01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter or cooking spray.
02 - Spread fresh or frozen blueberries and blueberry pie filling evenly in the bottom of the prepared dish. Sprinkle with lemon zest and drizzle with lemon juice.
03 - In a medium bowl, beat together cream cheese, sugar, egg, and vanilla extract until smooth and creamy using an electric mixer or whisk.
04 - Drop spoonfuls of the cheesecake mixture over the blueberry layer. Gently spread to distribute without fully mixing the layers.
05 - Evenly sprinkle the lemon cake mix over the entire surface, covering completely.
06 - Drizzle the melted butter evenly on top of the cake mix, ensuring most of the dry mix is moistened.
07 - Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, until the top is lightly golden and edges are bubbling.
08 - Let cool for 15 minutes before serving. Serve warm or at room temperature, optionally topped with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.