01 - Whisk together bread flour, salt, and instant yeast in a large mixing bowl until thoroughly combined.
02 - Pour lukewarm water into the flour mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until a shaggy, sticky dough forms. The sticky texture is expected.
03 - Cover bowl tightly with plastic wrap or kitchen towel. Let rest at room temperature for 12-18 hours until surface shows bubbles and dough has doubled in size.
04 - Lightly flour work surface. Scrape dough onto surface and, with floured hands, gently shape into a round ball.
05 - Place dough seam side down on parchment paper dusted with flour or cornmeal. Cover with towel and rest for 30-60 minutes.
06 - Place Dutch oven with lid in oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure proper heat retention.
07 - Carefully remove hot Dutch oven. Using parchment paper as a sling, lift dough and place into pot with parchment paper included. Cover with lid.
08 - Bake covered for 30 minutes to create steam and develop oven spring.
09 - Remove lid and continue baking for 12-15 minutes until loaf achieves deep golden brown color and crispy crust.
10 - Transfer bread to wire rack. Cool completely before slicing to preserve crumb structure.